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The Effect of Self-Help Program for Promotion of Health for Arthritis Patients at various Health Centers in Seoul

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KMID : 0604719980050020155
ÀÌÀº¿Á/Eun Ok Lee

Abstract

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»óÀÇ ³ëÀο¡¼­´Â 50.1%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ´õ ¸¹Àº ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù(Adams & Marano, 1994).
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ÀÎ ¿µÇâÀÌ °ËÁõµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù(ÀÌÀº¿Á µî, 1997).
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ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ±âȹ, È®»êÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of self-help programs which
had been conducted at each health center of Seoul using the protocol developed by
Korean Rheumatology Health Professionals Society(KRHPS). This program was de
veloped to initially increase self-efficacy, and then to decrease the symptoms and finally
to increase the functions of the patients.
This study was designed as one group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected by
self-administered questionnaires for 140 out of 303 program participants, and only 102
subs emits were analyzed because of fussing values. The subj emits were composed of
25.5% of rheumatoid arthritis patients and 60.8% of degenerative arthritis patients,
The results showed that arthritis self-help program was effective in increasing
self-efficacy and then improving pain, fatigue, depression, and activities of daily living.
But the number of pain sites was not decreased. This result explains tilat degenerative
arthritis patients composed of more than half of the participants has less number of pain
sites than rheumatoid arthritis, and their pain was not completely relieved. As a result,
it was confirmed that arthritis patients' physical and psychological states can be
improved by selfhelp program in the community. These findings emphasize the
implication of this program for each institute to promote health of arthritis patients.

KeyWords

Arthritis, Self-help, Self-care, Self-efficacy, Pain, Fatigue, Depression, ADL,
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